Series: Transition metals
GROUP 5 · PERIOD 5 · BLOCK D
PLUS element — NZAP predicted — not a measured element
Write-up — Niobium (Wikipedia)
State at 3955 °CLiquid
Weight92.90637 u
Oxidation states+5, +3, +2
Parameters — Niobium, Nb (41)
SeriesTransition metals
Write-up
State at 3955 °CLiquid
Weight92.90637 u
Energy levels
Electronegativity
Melting point
Boiling point
Electron affinity
Ionization, 1st
Radius, calculated
Hardness, Brinell
Modulus, bulk
Density, STP
Conductivity, thermal
Heat, specific
Abundance, universe
Discovered
Oxidation states
Entropy since magma ago1.30227 fs
Time since magma4.50000000 B yr
Femto clock0 fs
GPS SYNCLAT 14.9° N LONG 121.1° E
Snew / Dfractal / Dtotal353.58 / 16973 / 59.5M
R+S=1 / p126★ / O_LAVE1.0000 / 336.25 / 126.5 ACTIVE
Data: Wolfram ElementData (via Bluegrams), Wikipedia data pages (via pymatgen), Wikipedia summaries. Nb and H values as locked from ptable.com.
Temperature view — Nb at 3955 °C
BOSON DISTRIBUTION — C Z=6 — MAGMA AGO
Most probable radius9.30 pm
90% radius24.73 pm
Density at core2.37e-3 pm⁻³
a₀52.9 pm
Z_eff5.69
Neutrino r_2p65.11 pm
Neutrino: s uniform sphere high core + p dumbbell 2 lobes zero core
NZAP TOTAL DIMENSIONS — BASED ON 59.5M PATTERNS — VALIDATED
Selected: Nb 41 · Dfractal = Dtotal / (Z × |Z-126.5|) = 16973 · Snew 353.58 · Dtotal 59.5M
NZAP Probability Method: 2.853e-4 = Dfractal / Dtotal — probability ng element Z sa 59.5M patterns
NZAP Dimensionality Method: 353.58 × log10(Dfractal) = 1494.87 — dimensions per element — based on total pattern
All 118 elements of the periodic table — Z=1 to 118 — 59.5M pattern — p126 star 336.25 — O_LAVE 126.5 — Twin Earth seed ACTIVE
VALID — Overall total pattern 59.5M agrees — 0.387% VALID — R+S=1 — All elements 1-118 checked
Entropy since magma ago: 1.30227 fs · Time since magma: 4.50000000 B yr · GPS SYNC: LAT 14.9° N LONG 121.1° E